Bill Clifford

My heart story begins when I was 10 years old, although I didn't really understand it at the time. My father, who had been a professional athlete and football coach, died suddenly at the age of 40 following his second heart attack. I would find out later that almost all the men in his family died of heart attacks. One by one I watched his 4 brothers have fatal heart attacks, and even a couple of my first cousins in their 20's. Like most youngsters, my own mortality was not something I ever thought about. It just wouldn't happen to me.

I had my first serious physical when I was about to get married (to my wonderful wife, Cyd, of 32 years). The doctor put the fear of God into me and gave me a full course in Family Heart History 101. I realized then that I would always need to watch for warning symptoms. For the next decade my health was blissfully boring. Then in my early 30's I discovered that my lipid levels were not good. My good cholesterol (HDL) was low and the bad cholesterol (LDL) was high. A few years later I had to go on Blood Pressure medication, which I've been on ever since. These things, along with a constant battle to lose 30 pounds, was all I had to worry about.

From age 40 I faithfully had annual physicals. I had EKGs and the works and there was nothing abnormal about my heart that showed up. At the wonderful age of "50", however, things changed. I moved from San Antonio to Houston and got a new family doctor. In October of 1997, during my annual physical, the new doctor listened to my heart and nonchalantly said, "So how long have you had the Heart Murmur?" I did a double-take and assured him he must be wrong, since no one had ever said anything about a heart murmur before. He convinced me to go for an echocardiogram just to be safe, and said he'd let me know if there was anything to be concerned about. I had the echo about 2 weeks later and was thrilled that I heard nothing back from the Doctor.  I mean, what's the big deal with a heart murmur? When my youngest son was born in 1980, they discovered he had a heart murmur, and we thought it was sort of like when babies are born with jaundice or something. You put them under the special light and it clears up, right? The truth was that I had no idea whatsoever what a heart murmur was and what caused it.

I saw this doctor numerous times over the next 2 years. He never mentioned the echo and never even listened to my heart again. So by golly, all must be well. In November of 1999 I changed family doctors and went in for my physical. During the routine questioning about my family history, I of course mentioned the heart problems and also the murmur and echo I'd had two years earlier. So the new doctor checked for the murmur and almost fell off his stool when he heard it. He listened over and over and grimaced and frowned and looked at me and said that he didn't care what the other doctor did, ...I needed to go in for another echo and do it fast. He said I had the loudest murmur he'd ever heard. This was at Thanksgiving and I decided that when the Holidays were over I'd reluctantly schedule another echo just to prove him wrong.

On March 21, 2000, I had the echo. The technician made foreboding comments, like, "have you had a high fever lately?" and "oh Lordy, what you've got is so clear-cut" (those words will forever remain in my memory). So I left there that day knowing that my life would never be the same again. The next day I got the bad news from the doctor that I had critical aortic stenosis (94% gradient) and was a candidate for aortic valve replacement. He said I needed to go to a cardiologist immediately for an angiogram. Of course I didn't have a cardiologist as I was still fairly new to the area. He gave me several names to call and the first new patient appointment I could get was 2 months away. So I called my regular doctor back and he called a buddy and got him to squeeze me in the next day for a consult. The new cardiologist let me know that he was very busy and only seeing me to return a favor to the other doctor. Anyway, he said I needed a heart catheterization (angiogram) and a TEE in order to be definitive in the prognosis. We scheduled both for the following week. I asked this cardiologist about names of heart surgeons. I knew that Houston had a top-notch world-class Heart facility, The Texas Heart Institute (at St. Luke's Hospital). It was headed up by one of the pioneers in heart procedures, Dr. Denton Cooley. 

So on March 31, 2000, I did the heart cath and TEE and got both good news and bad news. The good news was that I didn't have coronary artery disease. My arteries were wide open and unblocked, so there was no need for any type of bypass. The bad news was that I indeed needed my aortic valve replaced immediately. He said I was at risk for Sudden Death. My wife got on the internet and we scrambled to interview two potential surgeons for my procedure. The first doctor told me that my only realistic option was the Ross Procedure, because (and I quote) "coumadin is a bad, bad drug". I asked him how many Ross Procedures he had done, and he said probably 10 or so. He was so eager to get another Ross Procedure under his belt with me, and fortunately I recognized this right away.

The next day I met with the foremost heart surgeon at the Texas Heart Institute, Dr. David Ott. He told me that he would never suggest the Ross Procedure because it took one bad valve and turned it into two bad valves. He said there were frequently problems with the Pulmonary Valve later, plus it increased the risk of surgery. Of course he tried to talk me into a mechanical valve. In Houston, that's pretty much what they all do. I told him I was concerned about the coumadin and asked him about the tissue valves. This man does nothing but bypass and valve surgeries, and he had done a Homograph Valve the day before our meeting. He told me he would not make the decision for me, and to call him back with "my" decision on what type of valve to use. So the next day, after much thought and prayer, I called and scheduled my surgery with him for April 10th... and I chose the Homograph (human donor) valve. That was it. I never talked again with any doctors, and simply showed up 6 days later at 6AM for my AVR on April 10, 2000.

The surgery went perfectly. I went in at 8AM wide awake, unsedated, while they inserted the blood pressure catheter in my right arm and the aortic catheter in my neck. I never knew when they were knocking me out. The next thing I knew the recovery room nurse was waking me and said my surgery was over and everything went well. The surgery only lasted 2 hours. By 10:30AM they had me all closed up and in recovery. At 1PM I was transferred to ICU where I spent one night. The next day they took out the wonderful chest tubes (ouch!) and I went to my private room on the floor. It all seemed too easy. There wasn't much pain, and it was over! I couldn't believe it. Three days later I had a brief bout of Atrial Fibrillation. This was quickly brought under control with a cardizem IV. Three days later I went home. All wonderfully uneventful.

I spent the next 7 weeks at home doing what all heart patients do. Religiously using the breathing tubes (incentive spirometer), and walking, walking, walking. I have a treadmill at home so this was an easy thing to do. I was shocked at how zapped I was by the surgery. The doctor told me I was anemic and that my blood was at about 75%. But one month of iron tablets took care of this, and my energy slowly returned. On June 5th, I returned to work.

I'm now 4 months post-op, and am doing very well. I have had a few (not many) encounters with arrhythmias, but nothing lasting and nothing serious. I experienced some lightheadedness 2 months post-op, but they reduced the amount of Atenolol I was taking and it went away immediately. All in all I'm very pleased with the way it's going. It's good to "get it fixed". And even though I'm looking at a probable re-op 15-20 years down the way, I'm still very glad I chose the Homograph valve. I figure in 20 years they will have made wonderful advances in medical technology.

So that's my story. Hope it helps someone along the way. God Bless!

Bill Clifford